NATO chief, former US intelligence director among Bilderberg elite
RT | May 28, 2014
Some 140 participants representing 22 countries will be attending the 62nd annual Bilderberg meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark. The newly released list is a who’s who of business, academia, and the political world.
As is usually the case with the renowned summit, this year’s Bilderberg – which will take place May 29 to June 1 – has attracted a cadre of influential experts, including notable attendees such as NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen, former director of the US National Security Agency Keith Alexander, and former US national security advisor to the White House Thomas E. Donilon.
The Bilderberg meeting, which the BBC has referred to as “possibly the most influential discussion network in the world,” first began in 1954, has over the years attracted a considerable amount of media attention, both for its formidable attendee lists as well as the perceived aura as an opportunity for the world’s elite to mingle. In addition to the yearly attendees, the Bilderberg Steering Committee is likewise a list of powerful financiers, which includes Peter D. Sutherland, Chairman of Goldman Sachs International, as well as Peter Thiel, president of Thiel Capital.
Bilderberg operates under the “Chatham House Rule,” which stipulates that neither the identity nor affiliation of a speaker’s quotes may be revealed by other participants, including any media in attendance. Though it may be intended to promote the free exchange of ideas among the well-heeled, such rules have fed directly into what detractors say is an unnecessary cloud of secrecy, as well as a range of conspiracy theories that liken the summit to a shadowy gathering for architects of the “New World Order.”
Already fueling such wild speculation ahead of this year’s summit were the arrests of independent reporters Luke Rudkowski and Dan Dicks, who attempted to confront staff at the Copenhagen hotel where Bilderberg is set to take place. Video of the encounter quickly spread online.
According to an official press release, this year’s summit will be focusing on a variety of topics, including the future of democracy and the “middle class trap,” China’s political and economic outlook, and the ongoing situation in Ukraine. Interestingly, the agenda also includes the topic of privacy, as well as “the relationship in intelligence sharing,” which suggests the meeting may be used to address last year’s onslaught of NSA leaks by former intelligence contractor turned whistleblower Edward Snowden.
Below is a list of participants as released by Bilderberg:
Chairman
FRA | Castries, Henri de | Chairman and CEO, AXA Group |
DEU | Achleitner, Paul M. | Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG |
DEU | Ackermann, Josef | Former CEO, Deutsche Bank AG |
GBR | Agius, Marcus | Non-Executive Chairman, PA Consulting Group |
FIN | Alahuhta, Matti | Member of the Board, KONE; Chairman, Aalto University Foundation |
GBR | Alexander, Helen | Chairman, UBM plc |
USA | Alexander, Keith B. | Former Commander, U.S. Cyber Command; Former Director, National Security Agency |
USA | Altman, Roger C. | Executive Chairman, Evercore |
FIN | Apunen, Matti | Director, Finnish Business and Policy Forum EVA |
DEU | Asmussen, Jörg | State Secretary of Labour and Social Affairs |
HUN | Bajnai, Gordon | Former Prime Minister; Party Leader, Together 2014 |
GBR | Balls, Edward M. | Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer |
PRT | Balsemão, Francisco Pinto | Chairman, Impresa SGPS |
FRA | Baroin, François | Member of Parliament (UMP); Mayor of Troyes |
FRA | Baverez, Nicolas | Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP |
USA | Berggruen, Nicolas | Chairman, Berggruen Institute on Governance |
ITA | Bernabè, Franco | Chairman, FB Group SRL |
DNK | Besenbacher, Flemming | Chairman, The Carlsberg Group |
NLD | Beurden, Ben van | CEO, Royal Dutch Shell plc |
SWE | Bildt, Carl | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
NOR | Brandtzæg, Svein Richard | President and CEO, Norsk Hydro ASA |
INT | Breedlove, Philip M. | Supreme Allied Commander Europe |
AUT | Bronner, Oscar | Publisher, Der STANDARD Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H. |
SWE | Buskhe, Håkan | President and CEO, Saab AB |
TUR | Çandar, Cengiz | Senior Columnist, Al Monitor and Radikal |
ESP | Cebrián, Juan Luis | Executive Chairman, Grupo PRISA |
FRA | Chalendar, Pierre-André de | Chairman and CEO, Saint-Gobain |
CAN | Clark, W. Edmund | Group President and CEO, TD Bank Group |
INT | Coeuré, Benoît | Member of the Executive Board, European Central Bank |
IRL | Coveney, Simon | Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine |
GBR | Cowper-Coles, Sherard | Senior Adviser to the Group Chairman and Group CEO, HSBC Holdings plc |
BEL | Davignon, Etienne | Minister of State |
USA | Donilon, Thomas E. | Senior Partner, O’Melveny and Myers; Former U.S. National Security Advisor |
DEU | Döpfner, Mathias | CEO, Axel Springer SE |
GBR | Dudley, Robert | Group Chief Executive, BP plc |
FIN | Ehrnrooth, Henrik | Chairman, Caverion Corporation, Otava and Pöyry PLC |
ITA | Elkann, John | Chairman, Fiat S.p.A. |
DEU | Enders, Thomas | CEO, Airbus Group |
DNK | Federspiel, Ulrik | Executive Vice President, Haldor Topsøe A/S |
USA | Feldstein, Martin S. | Professor of Economics, Harvard University; President Emeritus, NBER |
CAN | Ferguson, Brian | President and CEO, Cenovus Energy Inc. |
GBR | Flint, Douglas J. | Group Chairman, HSBC Holdings plc |
ESP | García-Margallo, José Manuel | Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation |
USA | Gfoeller, Michael | Independent Consultant |
TUR | Göle, Nilüfer | Professor of Sociology, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales |
USA | Greenberg, Evan G. | Chairman and CEO, ACE Group |
GBR | Greening, Justine | Secretary of State for International Development |
NLD | Halberstadt, Victor | Professor of Economics, Leiden University |
USA | Hockfield, Susan | President Emerita, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
NOR | Høegh, Leif O. | Chairman, Höegh Autoliners AS |
NOR | Høegh, Westye | Senior Advisor, Höegh Autoliners AS |
USA | Hoffman, Reid | Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, LinkedIn |
CHN | Huang, Yiping | Professor of Economics, National School of Development, Peking University |
USA | Jackson, Shirley Ann | President, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
USA | Jacobs, Kenneth M. | Chairman and CEO, Lazard |
USA | Johnson, James A. | Chairman, Johnson Capital Partners |
USA | Karp, Alex | CEO, Palantir Technologies |
USA | Katz, Bruce J. | Vice President and Co-Director, Metropolitan Policy Program, The Brookings Institution |
CAN | Kenney, Jason T. | Minister of Employment and Social Development |
GBR | Kerr, John | Deputy Chairman, Scottish Power |
USA | Kissinger, Henry A. | Chairman, Kissinger Associates, Inc. |
USA | Kleinfeld, Klaus | Chairman and CEO, Alcoa |
TUR | Koç, Mustafa | Chairman, Koç Holding A.S. |
DNK | Kragh, Steffen | President and CEO, Egmont |
USA | Kravis, Henry R. | Co-Chairman and Co-CEO, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. |
USA | Kravis, Marie-Josée | Senior Fellow and Vice Chair, Hudson Institute |
CHE | Kudelski, André | Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group |
INT | Lagarde, Christine | Managing Director, International Monetary Fund |
BEL | Leysen, Thomas | Chairman of the Board of Directors, KBC Group |
USA | Li, Cheng | Director, John L.Thornton China Center,The Brookings Institution |
SWE | Lifvendahl, Tove | Political Editor in Chief, Svenska Dagbladet |
CHN | Liu, He | Minister, Office of the Central Leading Group on Financial and Economic Affairs |
PRT | Macedo, Paulo | Minister of Health |
FRA | Macron, Emmanuel | Deputy Secretary General of the Presidency |
ITA | Maggioni, Monica | Editor-in-Chief, Rainews24, RAI TV |
GBR | Mandelson, Peter | Chairman, Global Counsel LLP |
USA | McAfee, Andrew | Principal Research Scientist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
PRT | Medeiros, Inês de | Member of Parliament, Socialist Party |
GBR | Micklethwait, John | Editor-in-Chief, The Economist |
GRC | Mitsotaki, Alexandra | Chair, ActionAid Hellas |
ITA | Monti, Mario | Senator-for-life; President, Bocconi University |
USA | Mundie, Craig J. | Senior Advisor to the CEO, Microsoft Corporation |
CAN | Munroe-Blum, Heather | Professor of Medicine and Principal (President) Emerita, McGill University |
USA | Murray, Charles A. | W.H. Brady Scholar, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research |
NLD | Netherlands, H.R.H. Princess Beatrix of the | |
ESP | Nin Génova, Juan María | Deputy Chairman and CEO, CaixaBank |
FRA | Nougayrède, Natalie | Director and Executive Editor, Le Monde |
DNK | Olesen, Søren-Peter | Professor; Member of the Board of Directors, The Carlsberg Foundation |
FIN | Ollila, Jorma | Chairman, Royal Dutch Shell, plc; Chairman, Outokumpu Plc |
TUR | Oran, Umut | Deputy Chairman, Republican People’s Party (CHP) |
GBR | Osborne, George | Chancellor of the Exchequer |
FRA | Pellerin, Fleur | State Secretary for Foreign Trade |
USA | Perle, Richard N. | Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute |
USA | Petraeus, David H. | Chairman, KKR Global Institute |
CAN | Poloz, Stephen S. | Governor, Bank of Canada |
INT | Rasmussen, Anders Fogh | Secretary General, NATO |
DNK | Rasmussen, Jørgen Huno | Chairman of the Board of Trustees, The Lundbeck Foundation |
INT | Reding, Viviane | Vice President and Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship, European Commission |
USA | Reed, Kasim | Mayor of Atlanta |
CAN | Reisman, Heather M. | Chair and CEO, Indigo Books & Music Inc. |
NOR | Reiten, Eivind | Chairman, Klaveness Marine Holding AS |
DEU | Röttgen, Norbert | Chairman, Foreign Affairs Committee, German Bundestag |
USA | Rubin, Robert E. | Co-Chair, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Secretary of the Treasury |
USA | Rumer, Eugene | Senior Associate and Director, Russia and Eurasia Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |
NOR | Rynning-Tønnesen, Christian | President and CEO, Statkraft AS |
NLD | Samsom, Diederik M. | Parliamentary Leader PvdA (Labour Party) |
GBR | Sawers, John | Chief, Secret Intelligence Service |
NLD | Scheffer, Paul J. | Author; Professor of European Studies, Tilburg University |
NLD | Schippers, Edith | Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport |
USA | Schmidt, Eric E. | Executive Chairman, Google Inc. |
AUT | Scholten, Rudolf | CEO, Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG |
USA | Shih, Clara | CEO and Founder, Hearsay Social |
FIN | Siilasmaa, Risto K. | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Interim CEO, Nokia Corporation |
ESP | Spain, H.M. the Queen of | |
USA | Spence, A. Michael | Professor of Economics, New York University |
FIN | Stadigh, Kari | President and CEO, Sampo plc |
USA | Summers, Lawrence H. | Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University |
IRL | Sutherland, Peter D. | Chairman, Goldman Sachs International; UN Special Representative for Migration |
SWE | Svanberg, Carl-Henric | Chairman, Volvo AB and BP plc |
TUR | Taftalı, A. Ümit | Member of the Board, Suna and Inan Kiraç Foundation |
USA | Thiel, Peter A. | President, Thiel Capital |
DNK | Topsøe, Henrik | Chairman, Haldor Topsøe A/S |
GRC | Tsoukalis, Loukas | President, Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy |
NOR | Ulltveit-Moe, Jens | Founder and CEO, Umoe AS |
INT | Üzümcü, Ahmet | Director-General, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons |
CHE | Vasella, Daniel L. | Honorary Chairman, Novartis International |
FIN | Wahlroos, Björn | Chairman, Sampo plc |
SWE | Wallenberg, Jacob | Chairman, Investor AB |
SWE | Wallenberg, Marcus | Chairman of the Board of Directors, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB |
USA | Warsh, Kevin M. | Distinguished Visiting Fellow and Lecturer, Stanford University |
GBR | Wolf, Martin H. | Chief Economics Commentator, The Financial Times |
USA | Wolfensohn, James D. | Chairman and CEO, Wolfensohn and Company |
NLD | Zalm, Gerrit | Chairman of the Managing Board, ABN-AMRO Bank N.V. |
GRC | Zanias, George | Chairman of the Board, National Bank of Greece |
USA | Zoellick, Robert B. | Chairman, Board of International Advisors, The Goldman Sachs Group |
Study: Median CEO pay in US crosses $10 million for first time
Press TV – May 28, 2014
The median pay package for a chief executive officer (CEO) in the United States rose above $10 million for the first time in 201, according to a new Associated Press/Equilar pay study, while worker pay stagnates.
A typical American CEO at an S&P 500 company earned a record $10.5 million in 2013, an increase of 8.8 percent from $9.6 million in 2012, the study showed.
Chief executives, generally the most senior position in a large public company, now make 257 times the average worker’s salary, up sharply from 181 times in 2009.
Last year was the fourth straight that CEO compensation rose following a decline during the Great Recession. The median CEO pay package has climbed more than 50 percent since the recession.
“We are still dealing with a situation where CEO compensation has spun out of control and CEOs are being paid extraordinary levels for their work,” says Gary Hewitt, director of research at GMI Ratings, a corporate governance research firm.
The highest paid CEO was Anthony Petrello of oilfield-services company Nabors Industries, who made $68.3 million in 2013. The second-highest paid CEO among companies in the S&P 500 was Leslie Moonves of CBS. Moonves’ total compensation rose 9 percent to $65.6 million in 2013.
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold CEO Richard Adkerson received a total payment of $55.3 million, making him the third-highest paid CEO last year.
CEO pay remains a divisive issue in the US. The 8.8 percent increase in total pay that CEOs got last year dwarfed the average raise a US worker received.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics said average weekly wages for US workers rose 1.3 percent in 2013. At that rate an employee would have to work 257 years to make what a typical S&P 500 CEO makes in a year.
According to a study released earlier this month by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, the growing income inequality in the United States has reached a 50-year high.
Israelis seize 4 schoolgirls in south Hebron hills
Ma’an – 28/05/2014
BETHLEHEM – Israeli forces on Tuesday detained four Palestinian girls in the south Hebron hills after a settler accused them of stealing cherries, human rights group B’Tselem said.
The girls, aged 11 to 15, were on their way home from school with an Israeli army escort when Israeli police arrested them. They were taken to an Israeli police station in Hebron with no adult accompaniment and held for four hours until being handed over to Palestinian police and released.
“The absurdity and injustice of holding four girls on suspicion of such a minor offense is disgraceful and outrageous, especially given that the authorities systematically refrain from enforcing the law on settlers who attack these girls and their families,” B’Tselem said.
International volunteers from Operation Dove filmed the incident.
Shells hit school, kindergarten in Slavyansk amid Ukraine military op
RT | May 28, 2014
A school and a kindergarten have been shelled in Slavyansk as the city becomes increasingly unsafe in the intensified Kiev military campaign. At least 9 civilians were injured in Wednesday’s shelling incidents, including a child.
Ukrainian mortar shells have for weeks been raining down on the checkpoints and positions of the Slavyansk self-defense, but much of the shelling occurred outside the city. Italian journalist Andrea Rocchelli and his Russian interpreter, veteran human rights activist Andrey Mironov, were almost “torn to pieces” in one such shelling.
However, this week the battleground apparently moved right into civilian quarters of Slavyansk, as shells started hitting residential blocks and nearby buildings, killing three people on Monday.
On Wednesday, there was a shocking reminder of how the situation might unfold if the new president-elect Petro Poroshenko pushes on with the military operation in the region, as shells struck the city’s streets, yards, a school and a kindergarten.
RT talked to a male schoolteacher from Slavyansk school number 13, who asked not to be named.
“Around midday there was a loud explosion in the school, and I fell to the floor, taking cover,” the teacher told RT over the phone.
The man said that he rushed to the corridor to assemble all the teachers and children in the school and take them to a safe place. Clouds of dust were billowing on one side of the building.
According to the teacher, it turned out that the shell exploded right above the school hall, where children are usually gathered for festive events, and part of the roof “was simply blown away.”
Luckily, no children were in the hall at the time. All the pupils and teachers were quickly evacuated to the basement.
It was not immediately clear, if there were any casualties in the kindergarten or other places shelled in Slavyansk, but the Rossiya-24 channel reported that 9 people were injured in total, including a 4-year-old boy. The channel’s crew narrowly escaped a direct hit by a mortar shell, as it fell “literally next to our car.”
Photos of the sites of Wednesday’s mortar attacks emerged on social media, showing partially destroyed buildings, craters in the roads, and what appeared to be blood.
The Kiev forces quickly laid the blame on self-defense units, which they refer to as “terrorists.”
“Currently, we are confirming the information on the terrorists’ shelling of the residential quarters and the territory of the school in Slavyansk,” the commander of Kiev’s military operation in southeastern Ukraine, Vladislav Seleznyov, wrote on his Facebook page.
Meanwhile, several funerals of those killed in Monday’s shelling were held in Slavyansk on Wednesday. According to the latest reports, four people have died from shrapnel wounds since then.
The shelling damaged a block of flats and a dormitory in the city’s teachers’ college, shattering glass in the windows of the college. Power lines and, reportedly, a city water pipeline were damaged and disrupted by the blasts.
US Secretly Training and Funding ‘Elite’ African Commandos
By Sarah Lazare | Common Dreams | May 27, 2014
The Pentagon has been secretly backing a U.S. Special Operations program to build elite units to fight “terrorism” in Libya, Niger, Mauritania and Mali, the New York Times revealed Monday.
The program was launched last year and is backed by millions of dollars in classified Pentagon funds. U.S. military trainers, including members of the Green Berets and Delta Force, are working with African “commandos” to “build homegrown African counterterrorism teams,” according to the Times.
According to the reporting, $70 million in Pentagon funds is going towards “training, intelligence-gathering equipment and other support” for commandos in Nigeria and Mauritania. And $16 million is going towards commandos in Libya. In Mauritnaia, $29 million has been allotted for “logistics and surveillance equipment in support of the specialized unit.” According to the Times, the program in Mali “has yet to get off the ground as a new civilian government recovers from a military coup last year.”
The U.S. military has for years been increasing its role across the continent of Africa, including the expansion of AFRICOM, drone attacks in Somalia, air strikes and arms shipments to Libya, and more.
Ex-president in talks to free Nigeria schoolgirls
Press TV – May 28, 2014
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has reportedly engaged in an effort to broker the release of over 200 schoolgirls kidnapped by the Takfiri Boko Haram militants.
Obasanjo has met with people close to the radical militants in an attempt to negotiate the release of the abducted schoolchildren, AFP reported Tuesday, citing a source close to the talks.
The meeting reportedly took place last weekend at Obasanjo’s farm in Ogun State and involved the relatives of some senior Boko Haram militants as well as mediators, the source added.
“The meeting was focused on how to free the girls through negotiation,” said the anonymous source, referring to the girls who were abducted on April 14 from the remote northeastern town of Chibok in Borno State.
Nigeria’s Chief of Defense Staff Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh stated Monday that the whereabouts of the girls had been located but cast doubt on the prospect of rescuing them by force. He further noted that the risks of storming the area with troops in a rescue mission were too great and could prove fatal for the young hostages.
According to the source, Obasanjo had voiced concern over Nigeria’s acceptance of foreign military intervention to help rescue the abducted girls.
Obasanjo is reportedly worried that Nigeria’s prestige in Africa as a major continental power had been diminished by President Goodluck Jonathan’s decision to bring in Western military assistance, including by US forces.
Obasanjo, who left office in 2007, has previously sought to negotiate with the Takfiri militants, including in September 2011, after Boko Haram bombed the United Nations headquarters in Abuja.
Exxon, BP Defy White House; Extend Partnership with Russia
By Nick Cunningham | Oilprice.com | May 26, 2014
Several of the largest oil companies in the world are doubling down in Russia despite moves by the West to isolate Russia and its economy. ExxonMobil and BP separately signed agreements with Rosneft – Russia’s state-owned oil company – to extend and deepen their relationships for energy exploration. The U.S. slapped sanctions on Rosneft’s CEO Igor Sechin in late April, freezing his assets and preventing him from obtaining visas.
However, the sanctions do not extend to Rosneft itself, allowing western companies to continue to do business with the Russian oil giant. ExxonMobil signed an agreement with Rosneft, extending its partnership to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal on Russia’s pacific coast. Known as the Far East LNG project, the export terminal will receive natural gas from Russia’s eastern fields as well as from Sakhalin-1, an island off Russia’s east coast. Rosneft announced the deal in a press release on its website on May 23.
The following day, Rosneft and BP signed an agreement to jointly explore oil in the Volga-Urals region. It will consist of a pilot project in the Domanik formations, and if successful could lead to the development of shale oil in Russia. Rosneft will maintain a 51 percent ownership of the joint venture and BP will own 49 percent.
The signing of the agreement occurred during a ceremony at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. The oil majors attended despite pressure from the White House to boycott the event. Many big name companies chose not to attend even though they have large economic interests in Russia, including PepsiCo, German companies E.ON and Siemens, and some of the biggest banks in the U.S.
By defying the White House, the oil majors salvaged what would have otherwise been an embarrassing event for the Kremlin. The absence of the world’s largest companies would have demonstrated Russia’s increasing isolation. Instead, Russia used the event to detail plans to expand its massive energy sector. “(They’re) eager to continue work on projects in Russia,” Russia’s Energy Minister Alexander Novak said of ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell.
BP CEO Bob Dudley emphasized his company’s determination to stick with Russia. “We are very pleased to be a part of Russian energy complex,” he said at the forum. “President (Putin) has urged us today to invest into shale oil… There’s so many natural resources in Russia, the openness and partnerships Russia has with companies from all over the world is a good thing for energy,” Dudley added.
Even though there are international sanctions on Rosneft’s Igor Sechin, Dudley insisted that their business with Rosneft will continue. “It does not affect our cooperation with the company itself,” Dudley said, referring to sanctions on Rosneft’s boss. He was even able to meet Sechin privately.
French oil giant Total S.A. also signed an agreement with Lukoil – Russia’s second largest oil company – to explore for shale oil and gas. Total’s chief executive Christophe de Margerie also went to lengths to reassure the Russian hosts. “My message to Russia is simple – business as usual,” he said at the event.
To be clear, the oil companies are not legally running afoul of international sanctions. But their collective shrug in the face of European and American pressure to boycott Russia – along with the $400 billion natural gas deal Russia signed with China last week – illustrates the difficulty which the West will have at undermining Russia’s energy sector, if it chose to do so. Russia is too big of a prize for the likes of ExxonMobil, BP, and Shell.
Or viewed another way, the moves to deepen business in Russia suggest that the world’s biggest oil companies are confident that the U.S. and Europe won’t be so bold as to truly attack Russia’s energy machine.
Facebook CEO summoning sheer lies: Iran official
Press TV – May 28, 2014
An Iranian judicial official has categorically denied reports that Facebook co-founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg has been summoned over complaints of privacy violation.
“News published by certain virtual sites suggesting Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has been summoned by [the Iranian ]Justice Ministry’s Fars [Province] Branch is rejected altogether,” said Public Prosecutor of the provincial capital of Shiraz Ali Alqasimehr on Tuesday.
Of course, certain individuals have filed complaints against Facebook for publishing certain images and videos, he further told IRNA.
He also dismissed reports that Facebook-owned WhatsApp and Instagram services have been filtered in Shiraz, saying, “We have had no filtering in that regard so far.”
There are also complaints against the two websites for alleged internet fraud and the release of obscene photos, said the public prosecutor.
Certain media reports on Tuesday claimed that an Iranian judge had summoned the Facebook chief executive to answer allegations that his company’s apps had breached people’s privacy.